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  • Recovery Methods

    Today, I have an excerpt from my book, Tap Out:
    Strength & Conditioning For Combat Sports.
    This is from the bonus section and is written by my
    close friend and colleague Keith Scott of
    KeithScottTraining.com. Keith has a masters degree in
    exercise science and sports science, and more importantly
    than that, 17 years of in-the-trenches experience. He is
    also one of the brightest guys I have ever met.

    Call me old school about recovery, but in my experience,
    old school recovery modalities seem to get better results
    than some of the newer things out today. I have used
    about every modality on different athletes throughout
    the years and some seem to work better than others. But
    before I jump into what I feel works the best, a quick
    word about recovery.

    In my mind recovery is the athlete's ability to reach and
    then maintain a normal and better yet, optimal level of
    complete physical and mental functioning. It's the time
    that it takes for any kind of repair of tissue damage in the
    body that occurred from training or competition. This
    occurs from the time that training stops, up to and into
    the beginning of the next training session. Nutrition and
    rest are important for this to occur. Since nutrition was
    already covered in this book, I will present some
    modalities that will aid in overall recovery and
    restoration of normal or optimal functioning.




    Cold Therapy

    It seems that most athletes who have never used cold
    modalities (such as ice, or ice baths) don't like the idea
    of using it for a recovery method. But for those athletes
    that have, they welcome it and it becomes part of their
    daily routine. At first cold modalities can seem
    extremely intense and very uncomfortable and to be
    honest, they are. No one really likes to stick their feet
    or other parts of their bodies in a bucket of ice water.
    However, in my experience, cold therapy is one of the
    best ways to quickly slow down the inflammation
    process and combat the muscle and joint pain that can
    occur frequently from hard daily training.

    Ice Bags - I counsel my athletes to strap a bag of crushed
    ice on their sore and painful areas immediately after their
    training session comes to a halt. This is even before the
    hot shower. Out of the gym, into the ice. For sore
    shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, or just about any other
    body part, use ice bags as part of your daily routine and
    you won't be sorry. Get some crushed ice, place it into a
    zip-lock baggie and put it right on the skin. Ice for no
    longer than 20 minutes at a time with at least an hour in
    between icings if you are going to ice again. If you are
    on the go, use an ace wrap or some kind of sleeve to keep
    the ice in place.

    Ice Baths - This is a more extreme method of cold
    therapy but also one of the best. I usually use this on my
    athletes that have chronic pain or inflammation in their
    feet, ankles and/or lower legs. (i.e. Shin Splints, ankle
    soreness) and even some that have bad knees and can
    find a large enough bath for the ice water. Fill a large
    bucket or bath tub with ice and water. Place your foot,
    ankle or leg into the water. Be forewarned, this is not
    easy. I have watched some of t he toughest S.O.B.'s in
    the business cry and scream like babies for the first few
    minutes of doing this. Stay tough and wait for about 3-5
    min. After that you will go numb in the area and it won't
    bother you much at all. I have witnessed athletes with
    extremely inflamed joints and painful conditions come
    out of this ice bath feeling like brand new. Again, no
    more than 20 minutes in an ice bath at a time.

    Ice Massage - This is yet another intense form of cold
    therapy, but a very good one. If you have a very sore or
    inflamed smaller area, like the tip of your shoulder,
    patellar tendons, or elbow, give the ice massage a try.
    Just get a few small Dixie Cups and fill them with water
    and place them in the freezer. Take one out and peel
    around the top of the cup and your ice massage is ready
    to go. In a very fast motion, rub the ice around the
    affected area in a small circle, never stopping the motion.
    Do this for about 5-10 minutes, no more. This is
    extremely intense to the area and you may even get a
    small welt forming from it. If you see a welt forming,
    don't worry, it's just a reaction from the ice. Simply
    stop and throw your ice away. You are done for that
    session. I have used ice massage with my athletes very
    successfully over the years and have seen incredible
    results.

    Cold Shower- This is the final cold recovery method that
    I will discuss and probably the most controversial of
    them. Many people believe that cold showers (when I
    say cold, I mean all cold, no hot water at all) don't do
    much except torture the person taking them. However,
    like with most things, people are different and have
    different opinions. Some of my athletes love to take a
    very cold shower after an intense workout. It seems to
    invigorate them, take away some of the aches and pains
    that were induced throughout the training session and
    help their overall recovery. Others think it makes things
    worse. Either way it is something else you can try and
    see how it works for you.

    Heat Therapy

    Once you get home and get showered and calmed down,
    heat can be a great way of helping relax different parts of
    the body. Heat has a great way of reducing pain and
    inflammation as well. Word of warning; Heat should
    NEVER be used for the first few days on an area that has
    an suffered an acute injury, meaning a brand new injury
    to the area. Use ice on fresh, acute injuries always and
    start heat safely a few days later.

    Hot packs: Whether an electric heating pad or a moist
    hot pack, hot packs are great to use over areas of the
    body. I tend to use hot packs with my athletes that
    suffer stiff, and nagging injuries that don't seem to go
    away. 20 -30 minutes of heat on the right place can
    make all of the difference when suffering from aches and
    pains.

    Hot Baths: Like cold or ice water baths, hot baths can
    have a tremendous effect on recovery and let's face it,
    are much more comfortable to use than cold. A hot bath,
    Jacuzzi hot tub, or spa will do the trick. Try not to stay in
    for more than 30-40 minutes at a time. You can become
    dehydrated pretty fast sitting in hot baths and hydration
    is extremely important. I tell my wrestlers to hit the hot
    tub each night before they go to bed. It can help relax
    them, calm down muscle spasms, and always seems to
    lead to a great night's sleep. Remember, rest is one of
    the big keys in total recovery.

    Massage: Chances are that you will suffer some muscle
    spasms or knots along the way. Most athletes do. I
    always recommend getting a good, deep tissue massage at
    least once a month, and better twice a month if possible.
    Getting those knots works out will help you with your
    stiffness, pain, muscle integrity and mobility. Massages
    are one of the best recovery modalities around.

    To read more of this great bonus chapter on recovery,
    rehab and prehab by Keith Scott, go to
    http://www.combatconditioningsecrets.com/ right now.
    ********************************************

    "As a performance coach I'm alwas looking for "go-to"
    resources when it comes to training athletes. As it is, you
    simply can't train every athlete or compete in every sport,
    which is why you need guys like Jason Ferruggia on your
    side.

    In Tap Out, Jason covers every aspect of training combat
    athletes, from strength to conditioining, to diet and making
    weight. He has outlined all the factors that can make you
    successful and how to maximize your performance each
    and every time you enter the ring.

    Weather you are a coach, athlete, or somewhere in between,
    Tap Out can take your performance to the next level."

    Mike Robertson, MS, CSCS, USAW


    Jason Ferruggia
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